Friday 28 June 2013

"E-speaking, e-skipping and pish" Nepali English

What a three weeks we have had. Katunge was incredible and we loved it.

Quite used to 'Nepali time' now, our jeep transport to take us to Katunge village left three hours late and the drive was an experience I am not sure either of us will forget or want to experience again.

Our old rusty Mahindra jeep, designed for 10 people (at the most) carried 18 passengers. There were three passengers, and the driver, in the front seats. The driver was wedged against the front door, with his left hand on the right hand side of the steering wheel. The passenger next to him had her feet in the drivers footwell and the gear stick on the outside of her left leg. Also joined in the front on one ladies lap was a box of chickens and unsurprisingly one died during the journey. In our row there were four of us...and a baby. Beeds and I had to hold up the front rows back rest which was broken. In the back there were five people, one sitting on the knees of the others and three boxes of chickens. This was one hot, sweaty journey and made even more uncomfortable with 60kg of rice at my feet. We have never shared so much sweat with strangers! However, at least we were not sitting on the roof, like six others, with all the luggage and cargo. At several points we asked to get out and walk as the going was so slow, bumpy and scary. This 'normal' journey for locals was proper off roading with eighteen passengers and a baby and of course no baby seat in sight!

After three hours we arrived in Katunge and immediately realised the journey had been more than worth it. We stayed at the Future Village Centre which is best described as a youth centre with local children attending each evening for two hours. Future Village sits on the hill side at 1500m with spectacular views of the valley and three mountains; two over 8000m! This has been a wonderful addition after initially being so disappointed to not see the mountains in the way we thought we would from the Kathmandu valley.





Our contact in Kathmandu who had set up our stay was not arriving until the following day. Therefore we arrived with no one able to let us know what was happening through language barriers. We got up at 5.15am and went to a government school on our first morning, finding a real third world school and building. No one spoke English apart from a few words, not even the English teacher. Oh dear. We went to our first class, the teacher handed us their 'Easy English' book to teach some twelve years olds, said 'teach' and walked out. Lets just say the Easy English books are not easy or at all suitable. The children unfortunately seem to spend their time copying out the questions and repeating things in English the teacher says with no comprehension of meaning. It took them a few days to stop repeating me saying 'listen' and shouting 'ear' when I held my ear obviously trying to get their attention. It was actually quite amusing! After the first class we abandoned these books and did not pick up another during our teaching. Instead we played games with the 3-8 year olds to develop basic speaking skills and attempted things like directions with the older ones!







On our first day at the school we were shocked by the lack of teaching staff in the classrooms, seeming to be on perpetual breaks and leaving the children unsupervised. This led to a lot of the children, particularly the younger ones, wondering into our lessons and climbing the window bars when we shooed them out. We dispared as we asked the teachers to stay in the room but after five mins they would leave! That evening, our contact from Kathmandu arrived. His name is Dambar and he is also responsible along with a Hong Kong lady for setting up the project. We raised our concerns with him about the school. Dambar somewhat put some concerns at ease and certainly raised our understanding of the incredible Future Village project and local government schools.

His own story is incredible. Now 37 years old, He himself grew up in Katunge and was very lucky to have attended school. His parents and grandparents discouraged him from attending, but he was determined so walked, bare foot, for four hours everyday. At the age of 12 he got his first pair of flip flops. At the age of 17 he had only been to the local town once (a 4 hour walk away) and left to go to Kathmandu aged 18 and with £1.60 to his name. Occasionally sleeping rough he managed to get a job as a porter, carrying tourists heavy bags on long treks in the Himalayas. Because he is from a high Cast he was able to progress to a guide relatively quickly. He has been to 6000m on Everest and now runs his own successful trekking company in Kathmandu as well as coordinating the Future Village project here.

Dambar met a lady from Hong Kong, Christie, during one of his treks in 2004. Studying for a Phd at the time she asked if she could visit his home village for research and that is how Future Village began. Christie noticed the children were doing adult jobs in the fields or hanging around not doing anything, as although there were already government schools here no one really attended. At that point and still to this day, rural education is not regarded as essential to families as they have never been educated, they have no income and they grow their own food, so why is an education needed? Furthermore, although there are government schools the children still need to buy their own jotters, pencils and pay nominal fees for exams. These only cost 15p and exams 50p, but parents just do not have the money to provide these for their children, so before Future Village, most did not go to school. Future Village centre was built (the land bought for $400) and Dambar worked hard to persuade parents that education is essential and the charity provides the children with pens, jotters, pays for exams and school uniform. Below is a picture of the children receiving their monthly jotter and pencil in the rain!


The project has also evolved to fill the gap of teachers to working in government schools (our eight class school has 5 government teachers) and built sanitation provision in the nearby area. It is clear it is now a well respected and important part of the Katunge community.

On hearing these stories we were shocked to realise just how poor rural Nepal is. Of course the poverty is evident in the children's dirty and ripped clothes, the fact we are on a mountainside and most wear flip flops, with some older adults still in bare feet, but for parents to not be able to pay 15p for a pen and paper so their child can go to school really made it hit home and what we were working with. Although the school was very hard work and teachers work ethic frustrating, with a terrible principle teacher, we were just glad the children were actually at school, being allowed to be children, getting some education and structure. Over our eight days there we tried to instill non violent discipline which the children positively responded to and managed to decorate some of the rooms with their artwork. The children were so cute and we think enjoyed our teaching games and style as shouted out their classroom 'teacher, teacher , come teach' at every opportunity. We were also pleased that over the week two older teachers watched parts of our lessons and asked us to come every year for two months...!

Before going to our second school in Katunge we had resigned ourselves to the fact that all rural schools must be this standard. However, we were very pleasantly surprised when we were warmly welcomed by principle and teachers, who could understand and speak English (a key part of their curriculum with a fifth of their time dedicated to our language) and found a newly built school which looked and felt like a primary school (built by a German rotary club three years ago). Don't get me wrong, although far better, the teachers still liked to leave class early and start late, but the children's behaviour was good, we didn't have an audience of tiny faces gazing through the bars and shouting answers and the teachers did not hit the children. They also sat in on our lessons and were appreciative of our efforts.

Physical Education isn't a part of the curriculum here, partly because the schools are on a steep hill, partly because of lack of money and resources, so sports equipment is not a priority and because there is certainly not an obesity problem here! Below is a pic of our walk to school!





However, knowing the value of what physical education can provide out with physical fitness I was determined to spend some time teaching basic games, which require little equipment with both children and teachers. It was truly amazing that neither teachers nor children had even heard of rounders and of course watching the teachers getting as excited and competitive over the game as the children. They insisted they were going to play many of the games again and hope I have left them with some ideas and inspiration to do so.


We also managed to squeeze in some lessons about Scotland and found ourselves dancing the Gay Gordon's and singing Flower of Scotland in front of 40 pupils and teachers. They probably don't think much of our anthem due to our singing abilities but they clapped and sang their own back before two girls were coerced into showing us some traditional Nepali dancing!

In the evenings the children arrived at Future Village for class at 4.30pm, although as Dambar told us, if we play games, they will come and over our three weeks they started to arrive at 3.30pm with more and more each day! Future Village is a great facility, but it is tiny. The outside is maybe the size of two squashed badminton courts and the two classrooms each 4x3ms. Just two nights ago one had 44 3-7 year olds in it and the other 34 8-15 year olds in it!



Again we have been teaching English, but with a lot of emphasis on phonetics. The children cannot pronounce words starting with 'S', always adding an 'E' first and instead of 'F' they say 'P' which has lead to a lot of animals in the sea being called 'pish'! We also taught lots of playground games and skipping with the ropes we bought from fundraising (thanks everyone). It has been very rewarding watching them practice and if children in the UK were as enthusiastic about being active as they are here I would be out of a job! We also did ceilidh dancing which was carnage, but loved by the children!












Between finishing school (11am- starts at 6am) and starting Future Village we spent time exploring the local hills and villages, with long walks in the heat. The place is just beautiful and although everyone says to avoid Nepal during monsoon, we are actually so glad to have experienced it. All the men and women are harvesting and replanting their rice. Of course all by hand and using ox's to plough the fields.


We were lucky enough to have a shot of planting rice with one of the teacher's families. They all own some land and work in teams of about twenty to help harvest each over the month so they have enough rice for the year. In bare feet we walked down across the steep paddy fields whilst the locals threw the large sods of rice seedlings down trying to splash us. We realised when they all laughed a lot and gave us a shot this is part of the game. It was hard work in the heat and we only did it for one hour, they then invited us to have lunch with them and after we left, leaving them to carry on their eight hour shift! It is near impossible to get Nepali people to smile for photos, so I was delighted to capture the farmer's smile in this picture during lunch!


We haven't stopped being amazed at the weight of the baskets full of corn, animal feed etc these older teenagers to men and women carry, I genuinely don't think I could lift them, never mind carry them up a hill and of course in flip flops! We were also amazed to see the number of older people here after reading the life expectancy in Nepal is 66. Dambar informed us they only conduct this census in Kathmandu and it is not unusual for people here to live until they are between 80 and 90. Quite amazing really as medical supplies are very expensive for the people here. One of the little girl's from Future Village broke her arm and to cast it cost 200 rupees, around £1.70, which the brother told us was very expensive!

However, despite the poverty here, the people couldn't be more generous. They share everything. The locals have welcomed us and are genuinely delighted to see us. White people only came here for the first time in around 2006 and the children would run scared! Although they do have volunteers, there are no tourists. Therefore outside of Future Village, us Westerners are still a novelty and few adults speak any English. On one occasion we were caught in a very heavy monsoon and four old ladies gave us a seat, tea and offered us food. In return we showed off our ability to count to ten in Nepali, said a few basic words, which they laughed at, and showed pictures of Scotland on our phone. We also played Highland Cathedral. The whole thing was pretty surreal and I am quite sure they think the screech of the bagpipes is as bad as we think the sound of their music!

Thankfully we did not need to experience another jeep journey down the hill as the dirt roads became impassible with the full force of the monsoon. We were more than happy to walk!

The people and children in Katunge are amazing and beautiful. Although we are looking forward to getting back to some home comforts in Kathmandu we will miss the beautiful mountain views in the mornings, the torrential rain in the afternoons, the cuddles from the younger children, high fives and calls of 'teacher, teacher'. We will remember this for a long time and really do hope to return one day.

As you can tell there are just so many differences to how we live our life and I wanted to include a few more things which just amazed us and a few things which we will not miss so much!

1. Everyday at the second school we worked at there was a 1 year old baby seated on the window sill in the Grade 4 lesson. When I asked the teacher why, he said the parents had to go to farm everyday, there are no grandparents and if the 9 year old girl couldn't bring her baby sister to school then she wouldn't come either. The baby did not cry once.



2. Being able to walk in flip flops carrying around 60kg (men) and 40kg (women). They put the basket strap round their head and rest the weight on their back. No wonder they are all so short, it must inhibit their spinal growth somewhat!

3. That four teachers had to carry a lady for four hours down the hill in the dark and pouring rain who needed urgent medical attention. We were told they made it ok and she is fine.

4. Three year olds being given 'Easy English textbooks' the picture below is of a girl who became my favourite. I saw her eating hers one day.


5. In Nepal people only have Saturdays off. One of the teacher's family and wife live a six hour walk away. He leaves after school on a Friday, walks the six hours, then returns the following day for starting school on Sunday. Another teacher can only return to his family home and wife twice a year during longer holidays, as he lives two days away.

6. How the boys and girls, up to at least around age twenty sit and link arms, cuddle to squeeze together and have absolutely no inhibitions about doing this, unless of course it is with the opposite sex.

7. How it can go from being 30 degrees to torrential rain in the matter of minutes and then back again.

8. Teachers are one of few jobs with salaries here and they earn £200 a year. Families without salaries (most) rely on a family member working elsewhere and sending money home.

Will not miss so much...

1. Eating rice everyday for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

2. Having to wipe my bed clear of tiny ants every night.

3. Stray dogs in classrooms. Only ever one at a time but still!

4. Beeds will not miss being called 'sister' by the children.
























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Location:Katunge

Tuesday 11 June 2013

Today on the bus I saw...

...A wardrope, chickens, rice, a tv, a rug and lots and lots of people, in and on the roof of the bus. And my god these bus journeys can be scary!


Nepal is amazing. The people are friendly, it is calm and it is so very green. Unfortunately it is also monsoon, so my dream of being able to see the mountain range regularly has been postponed for now, but we did catch a glimpse the other night and although the peaks of the range almost looked like the clouds, it was incredible and we couldn't stop smiling. It just means we will have to come back in trekking season (March, October or November) one year and that doesn't bother us one bit!

Thankfully Nepal has not nearly been as hot as India. The day we landed it was only 23 degrees and Beeds and I high fived upon hearing this. Since then it has been high 20s to low 30s, with a lot of sun then sudden bursts of crazy heavy rain. It is cool. And it is due to this rain that the landscape is lush and just beautiful.





India certainly prepared us for Kathmandu. Since being here we have spoken to a lot of tourists who think Kathmandu is crazy, but it isn't a patch on Delhi. The litter is minimal in comparison, although still evident and unfortunately piles in certain areas of the river, there are no cows and the people don't harass you as much. However, this doesn't include the teenage boys trying to sell you marijuana every time you walk down the main bazaar. It is hilarious, as they come right up to you, put on a deep voice and ask 'you smoke, weed, hash, it's all good', me 'no', them 'why not, ok (head shake side to side) maybe in next life'.

On the first day of being in Kathmandu we met a friend of the charity we are volunteering at out here. His name, Bhim. He is fab and gave us a tour of the city, taking us to the many temples, pagodas and stupas. Demonstrating the peaceful attitude of the Nepalese people, these religious places are shared by both Buddhists and Hindus, with statues of both Gods represented in most. Quite incredible really when you compare this is a Rangers and Celtic match! Anyways, he also told us the second child in every Buddhist family is sent to school to train as a Monk or a Nun. They leave home aged 5 and cannot marry devoting their life to their religion. The Nepalese people are very poor so I am not sure in reality how many actually can afford this, but the things we are learning out here and the drastic contrast to our way of life, never ceases to amaze us.










All the temples are beautiful and the Buddha prayer flags stunning, but we have had a good time looking out for the many, slightly comical, karma sutra carvings on the buildings. Some are really outrageous, involving human and animal sex, threesomes, all sorts of positions and of course men with huge 'boners' and the below...!





We visited the school we are volunteering at in Kathmandu on our second day to plan when and what we are going to be teaching. The lady who coordinates this school is incredible. Her name is Prabha and she coordinates a project called 'Can Help Nepal' aiming to empower women and children in Nepal. For my work colleagues, you know this is right up my street! Being a Nepalese isn't easy full stop, life expectancy averages 60, 70% of the population are farmers involving long labouring days, carrying heavy loads and completing work by hand. But being female in Nepal is much much harder. Women have little rights here, run the family and are the ones who are, in the large majority, completing this labour intensive work outside (whilst from what we can see, then men sit and watch) are paid less, and we have been told often fed less at mealtimes. Prabha has set up social enterprise projects to help women escape this fate and she works intensely with schools to set curriculums, improve facilities and provide schools and their local communities with access to computers.


She has been overseeing the Snowland school in Kathmandu for three years. It was set up by a monk 13 years ago for children from a very remote area in the west upper Himalayas. The school is a charity and is free for these children. What we learned demonstrates just how deeply the Nepalese people appreciate and believe in education to develop their country and improve the chances for their children. The children leave their village aged 4/5 and don't return until they are 17. They don't go home for holidays, their parents don't visit, there are no phones and certainly not the internet. This isn't out of choice but simply because they are too poor. Upon hearing this it actually made me feel very guilty for sitting there and knowing how easy, in relative terms, we have it. However, ironically giving them an education in this way may actually deplete their villages. Prabha is well aware of this plight and that it will be very difficult to encourage these children to return to their villages after school. Recently money was provided by Australian charity to pay for some of the kids to be able to spend their summer there. Prabha told us that when this happened she found one of the girls crying and when she asked her what was wrong she said she didn't know how to use an airport so wouldn't be able to go home. They of course support the children with everything so this didn't turn out to be a problem!

On Tuesday we set off on a six day trek into the Kathmandu valley. The first day was really hard- straight up for four hours and carrying our stuff! It was amazing though. Walking through the rice paddies and saying 'Namaste' to the local villagers. Unfortunately we really are here In the wrong season for trekking so our summit views were non-existent. Even more unfortunately Beedie succumbed to another attack of weak westerners tummy syndrome!
However this time he had a high fever and we were just short of the height of Ben Nevis, with no car access. After antibiotics not having any impact, I found a motorbike and rider the following day to take him down to civilisation. Unfortunately the said rider reeked of alcohol, had no helmet (for himself or Beedie), the back tyre was worn out to the casing with no tread and massively overcharged us for the privilege. I've never seen Beedie look so ill and he said he hadn't felt as bad since he had meningitis, so what were we to do? At least he was chatty and friendly and dropped Beedie in roughly the right place! I walked down the hill with an American couple and when I found Beedie he was asleep on the ground next to a shop with about 10 Nepalese people staring at him and three chicks pecking the ground around him. Even although I was very concerned about him it was slightly comical, so I took a picture.


A visit to the 'nice hospital,' $100 bill and two days rest in Kathmandu Beedie was back to himself, so we set of for another 2 day trek in the nearby area. This time was more of a success. The scenery was beautiful we caught a glimpse of the spectacular Himalaya mountain range and we found an idyllic home stay run by a lovely family. We loved it so much we ended up staying an extra night.





We then thought we were going to have to stay a third night when the local police came to say that there was a bhandi (strike) planned for the area. We were shocked to hear this as although we knew that they were rife during the civil war we didn't appreciate that they still went on. During these strikes no one crosses the picket line, no one can work, drive or live their daily lives without fear of their possessions being burnt. Bhim told us how debilitating these are as people cannot earn money and on one occasion one lasted 13 days.

With all this fear in mind and the need to get back to Kathmandu for the start of our volunteering we decided to get up at 6.30 am to start a 10 hour walk back. Fortunately, after finishing a cup of tea we heard about a bus leaving for Kathmandu at 7 15 am. We quickly grabbed our stuff and got on it. Another scary bus journey rallying down dirt tracks we quickly realised that the strike hadn't materialised as everyone one was going about their lives as normal. Apparently talk of the bhandis are frequent but Bhim told us they in reality only occur about 7days a year!

That's us now packed up for the next stage of our adventure. 20 days in a remote village volunteering with the Future Village Foundation. I am hoping to do some sports development work. We have been scrubbing up on our knowledge of nouns, verbs and adjectives for teaching English. We have download plenty of Scottish Country dance music as we aim to hold a ceilidh at the end of our stay.

Namaste for now my friends.



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Thursday 6 June 2013

To the border and back

(Argh the Internet reception is terrible so I have given up trying to upload pictures!) After leaving Udiapur, we travelled further west towards the Pakistan border stopping at a Jain temple called Ranakpur. We both agreed this is one of the most awe inspiring buildings we have ever seen. As always the priest was very enthusiastic and wanted to share his religion and the history of the building with us, which was very interesting. At the end of the tour, he sat us down on the floor, and sat one and a half meters in front of us, crossed legged and in a meditating position. He rolled his eyes back in his head and gave blessings to us. The sound of these is very peaceful and sounds like the priests are singing. Thankfully I am getting better at controlling my inappropriate giggles, but I am still not good enough to actually concentrate on what they are doing so I have not been enjoying these as much as Beedie. He manages absolutely fine, which is a good thing as otherwise I am not sure we would be allowed back into the temples. On to Jodhpur and another spectacular fort, this time positioned on the top of a large sandstone out crop, towering over the 'blue city' below. The heat really started to get to us as it was 47 degrees C and there really wasn't any escape from this, apart from to stay inside our hotel room. Even the air con was giving up and we had to move rooms three times to get one which worked! The next day we drove for 6 hours to within 50 miles of the Pakistan border. The dessert was so vast and baron and we saw goats everywhere with lots of farmers transporting their goods by camel. We also saw lots of military vehicles and bases to which our driver pointed out "the Indians don't get on with Pakistan" Spoken like a true diplomat! That evening we went on a two hour camel ride into the dunes to watch the sunset. The dunes were amazing and there were lots of beautiful wild peacocks. My camel kept farting and after the water break did the largest burp I have ever heard! I decided that my camel reminded me of my brother Michael. After a camp dinner we slept under the stars and watched the moon rise, which was more spectacular than the sunset. The wind picked up and we were actually cool for the first time in twelve days needing duvets to sleep. It was so nice! In the morning and on our way back to the camp, our guide stopped at a well to give the camels some water. Here there was a local man pulling up a bucket (we estimate 15m) to fill large sacks on the side of his own camel to take back to his village, so they had some water. To fill the sacks probably takes an hour and this water was filthy and sandy. We have seen a lot of things in India which have made us both very grateful to live in Scotland. But this particular scene really made me appreciate this more than anything. I don't mean to sound like a cliched traveler, but it is unthinkable to imaging having to work so hard to collect water everyday, which ultimately is key for our survival and something which we have, quite literally, on tap. When I next get stressed, I hope I will think about this scene and I am sure it will put my problem into perspective. We went to yet another city with a fort, which is a good thing as we are now becoming experts on Indian forts and palaces. Something we were really hoping for from this trip!!! Sarcasm aside, Jiasalmer and the fort were lovely. This is the only fort where people still live within the walls and has a population of 5000. However, despite being populated we quickly noticed the lack of litter, a first for our trip in India. At one restaurant the young owner was very enthusiastic and explained to us a newly formed group from Jiasalmer meets once a week to collect rubbish - incredibly forward thinking in India. As a result this is something that has turned a city not recommended by our 6 year old Lonely Planet into one of our preferred stops on this trip around Rajasthan. I hope the rest of India catches onto this concept. The same keen restaurant owner showed us how to make chia tea. I love this drink and if you fancy making some yourself the recipe is at the end of this blog. Our long return to Delhi was broken up by stops in Bikaner, the less said about this place the better, and Mandawa. In Mandawa we had a lot of fun and Beeds fulfilled his ambition of playing cricket in India. The hotly contested match was with 12 school kids, who were delighted to have Beedie playing with them. Beedie was even more delighted when I told him afterwards that the boys had said he was a very good cricketer. He is still talking about the 6 he hit over the bowlers head and the "wonderful cover drive on the pitch with variable bounce!" We were invited back to play the next morning, but the 5am start was not very appealing. One of the boys gave us the card for his restaurant, so we decided to check it out, thinking it wasn't actually his restaurant but his parents. The meal was delicious and we were amazed to find out that it was indeed a family restaurant, but the chefs were the three brothers aged 14 to 18! The hard work ethic of these boys is incredible; cricket at 5 am, school 9 till 5 and very grateful for it, and then home to help run the family business. Coincidently their dad was the village yoga master, so we attended a very unusual and bizaar meditation yoga class the following morning. This involved lots of breathing exercises. The yoga master snotted on himself, answered his mobile mid-meditation telling us to carry on and relax, Beedie was given a tissue to blow his noes as it was making so much noise and I could barely contain my giggles! We then drove on to Delhi and said our goodbyes to Sandeep the driver. He was a great guide and he provided us with some fantastic quotes as he was politically insensitive. The trip also wouldn't have been the same without the Bollywood soundtracks and Justin Bieber "who has a great voice!" - this replaced our "boring music". We left India after an amazing experience and trip. I especially loved the contrast of the bright colored saris to the dessert landscape of Rajisthan and how friendly the people were.